Steering gear



\ W. G. HAWLEY 11 STEERING GEAR lll/4 Dec. 21 1926. 1,611,587

W. G. HAWLEY STEERING GEAR l 'Filed Nov. 27, m25 Smets-sheet 2 wlTNEss Dec. 21 Y, 1926.

1,611,587 w. G. HAWLEY STEERING GEAR Filed Nov. 27, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 W'TN E5 5 lvENToR Patented Dec. 2.1, i925.

naires stares WILLIAM G. I-IAJVLEY, OF ELMIRA, NEW YORK.

STEERING GEAR.

Application filed November 27, 1925. Serial No. 71,672.

rlhefprin'mry object Aof my invention .is to provide an automobile steering gear of nnprov'ed construction whereby the operation of the hand wheel may be vfacilitated while at the same time maintaining suiiicient irreversibility in the steering gear to prevent a reverse transmission of road shocks from the guiding wheels to the hand wheel.

One of the objects of my invention is to provide an improved construction, combination and arrangement ofy parts in an automobile steering gear to secure the advan* tages of an inclined handswheel with spark and throttle Vtubes entering thru the dash and beneath the engine hood, while at the same time locating the steering gear proper in the rear of said hood and below the level thereof in a position where there is ample room for its assembly.

Other and further objects of invention will appear in the specification and be pointed out in the appended claims, reference being had to the accompanying draw-V ings which show a my invention.

In the drawings Figure 1 is a side elevation of the control mechanism of an automobile showing my improved steering gear in"its relation to the foot board, dash, and hood of the automobile.

Figure 2 is a transverse section of the irreversible connection between steering gear-shaft and steering rock-shaft, said sec* tion corresponding to the line 2, 2 of Figure preferred embodiment of Figure 3 is an end elevation of one of the slotted crank .pin blocks removed.

Figure 4 is an enlarged side elevation of the steering gear detachedfrom the automobile, parts being broken away and parts shown in section.

shaft, parts being broken away and parts shown in elevation. e'

Figure 8 is a section on the line 8, 8, of Figure 2, parts being broken away and parts shown in elevation.`

Housing structure.

The general arrangement of my improved steeringgear with respect to the hood ofa'n automobile, may be understood from Figure 1, according to which a dash board 1 slopes downwardly and rearwardly from the rear wall 2 of the engine-housing or hood 3 to a foot-board 4 which extends rearwardly therefrom. Secured to the dash board 1f by means of a collar clamp 5 isa steering post 6 which extends thru the dashboard 1 as indicated in Figure 4 and carries at its lower end a cylindrical enlargement 7. The upper end of the steering post 6 is housed in a coupling collar 8 which serves to .connect said post to a. gear-housing comprlslng a bottom portion 9 and a cover plate 10 which is secured in position by means of bolts 1l. A secondcoupling collar 12 which depends fromV said gear-housingin the rear of said steering post, serves to house and couple to said gear-housing, the upper end of a tubular steering gear-shaft housing 13, the lower end thereof being housed in a coupling collar 14. Bolted to the base flange of the coupling collar 14 is an approximately triangular housing .y 16 which is provided with a removable cover plate 17 secured in position by bolts 18.v As shown best in Fig ure 8, the housing 16 is provided at its upper end with an attaching {iange 19 and at its lower end with a similarfiange 20 to which is bolted a cylindrical housing 21 for a double thrust Timken bearing to be hereinafter described in connection with the steer# ing gear-shaft.

Hand-(wheel and steering shafts.

Referring now to Figure?, it will be seen that cover plate 10 is provided with a depending bearing boss 22 coaXially arranged with respect to a lower bearing boss i 23 which depends from the bottom of tbe lower portion 9 of the geaehousing and within te@ CSI I) il coupling collar 8. Arranged in thc bear-ine" bosses 22 and 23 are axially spaced bearings; ,fland for a hollow hand-wheel shaft- 26. `Keyed to the upper end of the hollow shaft 26 by means of a key 27 is the hub 28 of a hand Wheel 29. Journaled in an tlibular support 30 within the hand-wheel. shaft 26 are throttle and spark tubes 31 and which, as shown in 'Figure Ll, extendy through the dash and into the space beneatlr the hood 3. Keyed to the hand-wheel shaft 26 by means of a key 33,isa relatively large bevel gear 841 which meshes with the smallerI bevel gear which is keyed to the upper' end of a steering gear-shaft 136, by means of' a key il? (shown in dotted lines in Figure '7). For this purpose, the reduced upper end of the shaft 36 carries the elg'mgated, hub 38 of gear 35, said hub being journaled'. within a. bearing 30formed in the upper endV of tubular housing 13. Referring now toJ Figure 8, it will be seen thatvthe lower end of housing 18 provided with aA bearing el() withinkvhich is journaled a cylindrical enlargement l1 on shaft 36. A worm or screw 42 with which the shaft 86 is provid-- ed, is of s ufiiciently low pitch to prevent a1 reverse transmission ofpower from the steer,-

ng arml dueto road shocks on the Steeringwheels and the transmissionf such shocks back to the hand wheel. For this purpose, a lead of approximately 10 is sufficient but.y suclra low pitch inY a steering worm or screw' requires a corresponding large number of.' turns of the steering shaft 36 for prodiuzingl the usual steeringoperations. ln order, ho.wever, to retainA this irreVersibility and at the saine` time reduce the number of turns required for the hand-wheel shaft 26, Iemploy a multiplying gear connection between the said hand-wheel and steering shafts, coin-- prising in the present embodiment of myr 11i-- ven-tion` the bevel gears 34. and 35, From an inspection of the lower portion of Figure 8, it will b c seen that the Timken housing 2l. is providedwith an inwardly-presented rib 4.6 upon which is supported an upwardlypresented Tiinken race ring 14, a series. of Timken rollers 15 being interposed between it and an upper conical Tiniken ring 16 carried by thelower end of shaft 36. lnterposed betweenTimken ring 46 and the low-er end of worm or screw 42, is a bearing ring 4:7 which transniitsthe weight and downward thrust of steering shaft 36 to the upper Timken bearing section. Threaded to the reduced lower end 18 of shaft 36, is a bearing nut 4S) which supports a conical Timkbn ring 50 carried by the lower cud of' shaft36 and between which and a downwardlypresented race ring 51 are arranged Timken rollers 52. This lower section of the Timken bearing is thus 4adapted to take an upward thrust which is transn'iitted to the under side of rib 43.

By means of this double construction for `ta'king up the cud thrust in either direction, a bearing of much smaller diameter may be used than where one Timkcn bearing is placed at the Lipper end of the worm and another rlimken bearing at the lower lend thereof.

lilo/Um. (rml rock-.shaft cori/medion.

Vleferring more especially to Figures 2,

5, 6 and 8, threaded upon the worm or screw L12, is a nut 53 which is provided with oppositely-presented lugs or wings of rcctangular cross-section. By nien-as ol thesiprojections or lugs, said nut is adaptml to reciprocably engage laterally-spaced crankpins 55, said crank-pins being freely journaled in craiik-arms 56 provided with abut-- ting hubs 57 which are keyed to a steering; rock shaft 58 by means of a key 5S). )is shown in Figures 2 and 3, each of the crankpins is provided with a dian'ietral slot 66, these slots being presented from opposite sides toward the nut 53 to receive the squarci lugs or wings 511. Adjacent said nut, each of'saicl crank-pins is provided with segmental flanges 61 which limit the axial displacement of said crank-pins within the .alined crank-pin openings 62 in the crankarms 56. y

As shown in Figure o, the inwarilly-presented faces of crank-pins 55 slidably engage the opposite parallel faces of nut 53, the contacting surfaces of these parts being suitably finished for this purpose. lu order to facilitate tac assembly of the forc- -going parts` the journals 58" of the steering rock-shaft 58, are arranged in axially spaced bearings 63, one of said bearings being mounted in the side wall of housing 16 and the other of said bearings being carried by the cover plate 17. ln order to properly locate the crank-arms 56 axially with respect to steering rock-shaft 58, said rock-shaft is provided with a peripheral Yiiange 611 between which and a nut 65 the rubs of said crank-arms are confined. As shown in Figure 8, the nut 65 is provided with radial sockets 66 into any one of which a set-screw or stud 67 may be inserted when that particular socket is brought into register with ay recess 68 (see dotted lines in Figure 8). A locking wire 69 arranged in suitable notches in the perimetral corners of nut 65 and extending thru the head of screw or stud 67, prevents displacement ol the latter. lt will be understood from the foregoing description that when the cover plati` 1T is removed from housing 16, the steering rock-shaft 58, together with crank-arms 56, crank-pins and nut 53 may be intro duced thru the uncovered opening into housing 16. The parts thus assembled are adapted to be connected up with screw 42 and the cover plate applied` the latter step serving to aline the steering rock-shaft bearings in lli) lll

'ill

virtue of the relationship existing between ulterengaging portions of the housing and cover plate. For this purpose, an inwardly v presented flange extends around the opening in housing 16, said cover plate being provided with an inwardly presented flange 7l which interengages with the flange 70 and serves to locate the steering rock-shaft bear-- ings by means of. a bored surface extending considerably over 180-degrees about the axis of said shaft. Keyed to the outer end of steering rock-shaft 58 is a steering arin 72.

.l claiin 1. In an automobile provided with an engiiie-housing hood, the combination with a hand-wheel shaft arranged on an axis inclined to and intersecting the rear wall of said hood, of a steering-shaft arranged on an axis devint-ing downwardly from the upper end of said hand-wheel shaft and terminating in the rear of said rear wall of the hood, steering connections connected to the lower end of said steering-shaft, and operating connections between the upper ends of said steering and hand-wheel shafts.

2. In an automobile provided with an engine-housing hood and a flooring extending downwardly and rearwardly from the rear wall of said hood, the combination with a hollow hand-wheel shaft, of spark and throttle tubes arranged therein and extending through said flooring and the rear wall of said hood, a steering-shaft arranged below and to the rear ofsaid hand-wheel shaft, said shafts being geared together at the top, and ope ating connections connected to said steering-shaft below said flooring.

3. In an automobile provided with an engine-housing hood, the combination with a hollow hand-wheel shaft, of spark and throttle tubes arranged therein and extending through the rear wall of said hood, a steering-shaft arranged below and terminating to the rear of said rear wall of the hood, steering-arm connections connected to the lower end of said steering-shaft, and a power-connection between the upper end of aid steering-shaft and said hand-wheel shaft.

t. In an automobile provided with an engine-housing hood and flooring extending downwardlyv and rearwardly from the rear wall of said hood, the combination with a hollow hand-wheel shaft, spark and throttle tubes arranged therein and extending through said flooring and the rear wall of said hood, a steering-shaft extending through said flooring in the rear of said rear wall of the hood, steering connections arranged below said flooring and connected to the lower end of said steering-shaft, and a powerconnection between the upper end of said steering-shaft and said hand-wheel sl'iaft.

5. In an automobile prmridedl with an engine-housing hood, the combination with a steering post inclined with respect to the rear wall of said hood, of a steering-shaft housingdeviating downwardly and rearwardly from said 'steering post, a gear housing rigidly connecting the upper ends of said steering post and steering shaft housing', va hand-wheel shaft -iournaled in said steering post, a steering shaft iournaled in said steering-shafthousing, and gearing in said gear-housing for Voperata-bly connecting the upper ends of said hand-wheel and steering shafts.

G. In an automobile, the combination with an engine-housing hood, of a dash-board inclined downwardly and rearwardly from.

the rear wall of said hood, a foot-board extending rearwardly from the rear edge of said dash-board, a steering post mounted on said dash-board adjacent to the rear wall of said hood, a steering shaft housing mounted onY said foot-board, a gear housing rigidly connecting the upper ends of said steering post and. steering shaft housing, a hollow hand-wheel shaft journaled in said steering' post, a steering shaft journalled in said steering shaft-housing, gears in said gear housing for connecting the upper ends of said hand wheel shaft and said steering shaft, steering connections arranged below said foot-board and operatably connected to the lower end of said steering shaft, and a housing for said steering connections connected to the lower end of said steering shaft housing.

7. In anv automobile provided with an engine-housing hood, the combination with the rear wall of said hood, of a steering post and a steering-shaft housing rigidly connected at their upper ends and deviating downwardly, a hand-wheel shaft journaled in said steering post, a steering shaft journaled in said i steering-shaft housing, gearing for operatably connecting the upper ends of said hand wheel shaft and said steering shaft, and steering connections operatably connected to the lower end of said steering shaft. l

8. In an automobile provided with an engine-housing hoodl and a dash and footboard extending downwardly and rearwardly from the rear wall ofsaid hood, the combination with a steering post inclined with respect 4to said rear wall of the hood, a steering-shaft housing deviatino downwardly from and in the rear of said steering post, a gear housing rigidly connecting the upper ends of said steering post and steering shaft housing, a hand-wheel shaft journaled in said steering post, a steering shaft journaled in said steering-shaft housing, gearing in said gear-housing for operatably connecting the upper ends of said hand wheel shaft und Sad si'eerng shnxf'r, and steering connections opera-tably connected to the lower end of Suid steering shaft.

9. The combnaton with an numnoble provided with un engine-housing hood, of u hollow 1m11d\vhee1 shaft arranged on an :Lxs which nersects the rear Well of said hood, Spark and throttle shafts arranged Wlthn sind hand-Wheel shaft and extendlng l'hlu the rear Wall of Sad hood7 n steering; l0

shaft, operating Connections bet\\'een Sad hand-wheel and reiieering Slmfs, and steering eonnecton Connected up to said :steel-mg shaft, said Steering connections being :1r-

runged to 'he rear of said rear Wall 6l the 15 hood,

VILLIAM G. HAVLEY. 

